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Creation of an international laboratory network towards global microplastics monitoring harmonisation

dc.citation.journaltitleScientific Reports
dc.contributor.authorBakir, Adil
dc.contributor.authorMcGoran, Alexandra R.
dc.contributor.authorSilburn, Briony
dc.contributor.authorRussell, Josie
dc.contributor.authorNel, Holly
dc.contributor.authorLusher, Amy L.
dc.contributor.authorAmos, Ruth
dc.contributor.authorShadrack, Ronick S.
dc.contributor.authorArnold, Shareen J.
dc.contributor.authorCastillo, Cecy
dc.contributor.authorUrbina, Joaquin F.
dc.contributor.authorBarrientos, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, Henry
dc.contributor.authorPillay, Keshnee
dc.contributor.authorHuman, Lucienne
dc.contributor.authorSwartbooi, Tarryn
dc.contributor.authorCordova, Muhammad Reza
dc.contributor.authorSani, Sofia Yuniar
dc.contributor.authorWijesinghe, T. W. A. Wasantha
dc.contributor.authorAmarathunga, A. A. Deeptha
dc.contributor.authorGunasekara, Jagath
dc.contributor.authorSomasiri, Sudarshana
dc.contributor.authormahatantila, Kushani
dc.contributor.authorLiyanage, Sureka
dc.contributor.authorMüller, Moritz
dc.contributor.authorHee, Yet Yin
dc.contributor.authorOnda, Deo Florence
dc.contributor.authorJansar, Khairiatul Mardiana
dc.contributor.authorShiraz, Zana
dc.contributor.authorAmir, Hana
dc.contributor.authorMayes, Andrew G.
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-17T03:24:11Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-03
dc.description.abstractInfrastructure is often a limiting factor in microplastics research impacting the production of scientific outputs and monitoring data. International projects are therefore required to promote collaboration and development of national and regional scientific hubs. The Commonwealth Litter Programme and the Ocean Country Partnership Programme were developed to support Global South countries to take actions on plastics entering the oceans. An international laboratory network was developed to provide the infrastructure and in country capacity to conduct the collection and processing of microplastics in environmental samples. The laboratory network was also extended to include a network developed by the University of East Anglia, UK. All the laboratories were provided with similar equipment for the collection, processing and analysis of microplastics in environmental samples. Harmonised protocols and training were also provided in country during laboratory setup to ensure comparability of quality-controlled outputs between laboratories. Such large networks are needed to produce comparable baseline and monitoring assessments.
dc.description.sponsorshipUpon completion of CLiP, OCPP was launched by the UK Government under the Blue Planet Fund (BPF). This -Official Development Assistance (ODA) programme funded by the UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) also makes funding contributions to the Global Ocean Accounts Partnership (GOAP) and Friends of Ocean Action (FOA). GOAP partners with ODA-eligible countries to calculate and account for the value that a healthy ocean brings to their economies, by supporting them to develop ocean natural capital accounts. FOA is hosted by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with the World Resources Institute, which brings together ocean leaders from a wide range of sectors to encourage action and investment into sustainable ocean projects. Through the OCPP, Cefas, in partnership with JNCC and MMO, provide technical assistance to support countries to tackle marine pollution, support sustainable seafood practices and establish designated, well-managed and enforced Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Cefas is currently leading the delivery of the ‘Marine Pollution’ and ‘Sustainable Seafood’ themes, working in partnership with experts from JNCC and MMO. The ‘Marine Pollution’ strand built on work carried out during CLiP in Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Belize, SA, Sri Lanka and India, as well as forging new relationships in the Maldives, Mozambique, Senegal and Ghana. Under the ‘Science and Education’ pillar of CLiP (and consequently OCPP) several laboratories were created in SA, Belize, Sri Lanka, the Maldives and in the South Pacific in collaboration with project partners. The main aim of the newly created facilities was to provide the adequate infrastructure and harmonised protocols to develop and carry out monitoring programmes for the production of data as scientific evidence in support of regulatory actions and national or regional MLAPs. CLiP has been funded by the Government of the United Kingdom and implemented by the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas). Under the Commonwealth Blue Charter, the United Kingdom and Vanuatu are leading the Commonwealth Clean Ocean Alliance (CCOA), an action group for tackling marine plastic pollution. CLiP was one of several programmes to help countries meet their responsibilities under CCOA. The overall goal of CLiP was to reduce the amount of marine litter which ends up in the world’s ocean and ameliorate the negative impact of marine litter on economies, communities and livelihoods, particularly in key industries such as fisheries and tourism. The programme impact contributed to this by assisting selected Commonwealth countries to adopt national Marine Litter Action Plans (MLAPs) with a view to implementation. To get to this point, the programme aimed to improve national capacities to tackle marine litter, initiate long-term behavioural change by helping communities better understand the problem of marine litter, and support the development and implementation of national MLAPs. CLiP was operated according to five pillars, namely (i) Land-based sources of litter, (ii) Sea-based sources of litter, (iii) Removal of litter from the marine environment, (iv) Science and Education and (v) Outreach (Fig. ). The project was completed in 2021 and was operated in Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Belize, South Africa (SA), Sri Lanka and India. The authors would like to thank and acknowledge Defra on behalf of the UK Government for the funding: project number GB-GOV-7-BPFOCPP. University of East Anglia's Global Research Translation Award (Ref. EP/T015411/1) was funded by United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) with the Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF), part of the UK's Official Development Assistance. A.L.L. received funding through the EUROqCHARM project—A European Union Horizon 2020 Coordination and Support Action program under Grant Agreement 101003805.
dc.identifier.citationBakir, A., McGoran, A. R., Silburn, B., Russell, J., Nel, H., Lusher, A. L., Amos, R., Shadrack, R. S., Arnold, S. J., Castillo, C., Urbina, J. F., Barrientos, E., Sanchez, H., Pillay, K., Human, L., Swartbooi, T., Cordova, M. R., Sani, S. Y., Wijesinghe, T. W. A. W., … Mayes, A. G. (2024). Creation of an international laboratory network towards global microplastics monitoring harmonisation. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 12714.
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-024-62176-y
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.unesco.gov.ph/handle/123456789/161
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNature Research
dc.relation.urihttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-62176-y.pdf
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.agrovocmicroplastic pollution
dc.subject.agrovocprotocols
dc.subject.lcshMicroplastics
dc.subject.lcshEnvironmental monitoring
dc.subject.lcshInternational cooperation
dc.subject.lcshMarine pollution
dc.subject.lcshPlastic marine debris
dc.subject.lcshEnvironmental reporting
dc.subject.lcshMarine pollution--Analysis
dc.subject.lcshMarine pollution--Data processing
dc.subject.lcshEnvironmental laboratories
dc.subject.odcChallenge 1: Understand and beat marine pollution
dc.subject.odcChallenge 9: Skills, knowledge, and technology for all
dc.subject.sdgSDG 14 - Life below water
dc.subject.sdgSDG 17 - Partnerships for the goals
dc.subject.sdgSDG 9 - Industry, innovation and infrastructure
dc.titleCreation of an international laboratory network towards global microplastics monitoring harmonisation
dc.typeArticle
local.subjectGlobal plastics treaty
local.subjectInternational network
local.subjectMicroplastics
local.subjectNile red
local.subjectPlastic pollution
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage12714
oaire.citation.volume14

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