Challenge 04: Develop a sustainable and equitable ocean economy
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repository.unesco.gov.ph/handle/123456789/23
Ocean Decade
Challenge 04:
Develop a sustainable and equitable ocean economy
Generate knowledge, support innovation and multi-sectoral partnerships and develop solutions for equitable, resilient and sustainable development of the ocean economy under changing environmental, social and climate conditions.
Browse
4 results
Search Results
- Laboratory and field growth studies of commercial strains of Eucheuma denticulatum and Kappaphycus alvarezii in the PhilippinesDawes, Clinton J.; Lluisma, A. O.; Trono, G. C. (Springer, 1994-02)Daily growth rates of 0.1 to 8.4% d-1 for the brown form and 0.2 to 6.3% d-1 of the green form were measured for 3 to 5-cm long branches of the tropical red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii cultured in the laboratory. Highest growth rates were found using inexpensive enrichments such as soil water and coconut water supplemented with 0.7 mM N and 13 µM P and with a liquid fertilizer, Algafer, produced from seaweeds in the Philippines. Laboratory grown branches of both K. alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum transplanted to rafts in the field showed daily growth rates of 4.4 to 8.9% d-1, as high or higher than other reported growth rates. The studies, carried out in the Philippines, demonstrate the viability and high yield of laboratory cultivars and methods to keep laboratory culture costs low.
- Clonal propagation of Eucheuma denticulatum and Kappaphycus alvarezii for Philippine seaweed farmsDawes, C. J.; Trono, G. C.; Lluisma, A. O. (Springer, 1993-06)Technique improvement and cost reduction of branch culture, micropropagation, and callus production of carrageenan-yielding seaweeds Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum is presented. Low cost branch culture is possible by enriching seawater with 0.1% coconut water with 1 mg l−1 indole-3-butyric acid for 24 h wk−1 or continuous culture with 0.01% Algafer, a Philippine fertilizer. Micropropagation of 0.5 cm explants had almost 100% new branch production demonstrating the viability of callus regenerated plants. The use of carrageenan as a media for callus production was not effective when compared to agar. Propagules of both species, transferred from the University of the Philippine Marine Science Institute (UPMSI) culture facility to the field, showed daily percent growth rates of 5 to 5.5% d−1 over 84 days. Based on the costs of the UPMSI laboratory, a culture facility in the seaweed farming area is estimated to cost about U. S. $22000 during the initial year and 58% less the second year.
- The farmed Eucheuma species (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in Danajon Reef, Philippines: Carrageenan propertiesAzanza-Corrales, R.; Sa-a, P. (Springer, 1990-09)Six cultured ‘strains’ of Eucheuma denticulatum and E. alvarezii, from which stocks can be selected for the development of a Eucheuma ‘seedling bank’, were tested for their carrageenan quality from June to November 1988. Percent yield of all the varieties taken together was apparently higher in June, becoming lower in November (regression, r −0.785, probability, p ⩽ 0.001). Stepwise regression analysis was done to determine the existence of any relationship between any of the following parameters: gel strength, viscosity, sulfate content, month of sampling, and yield, whether taken individually or in combination. Results show variations of the yield with the month of sampling. ANOVA was performed to test whether there are differences in sulfate levels, gel strength, and viscosity between the Eucheuma alvarezii morphotypes. There was no significant difference between the green and the brown types.
- The farmed Euchema species in Danajon Reef, Philippines: Vegetative and reproductive structuresAzanza-Corrales, R. (Springer, 1990-03)As part of the information needed for applied research on hybridization of these economically important species, the vegetative and reproductive structures of Eucheuma denticulatum (Burman) Collins and Hervey, and Eucheuma alvarezii Doty being farmed in Danajon Reef, were studied. All cultured ‘strains’ suspected to have developed from original stocks apparently introduced into the area about twelve years ago were sampled monthly from February 1987 to November 1988. Analyses of fresh free-hand and plastic embedded sections revealed the sexual (male, female) and asexual (tetrasporic) structures in E. alvarezii var.tambalang Doty and the absence of the female in E. denticulatum, indicating the suitability of the former species for future manipulative experiments.