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National Committee on Marine Sciences (NCMS)

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    Laboratory and field growth studies of commercial strains of Eucheuma denticulatum and Kappaphycus alvarezii in the Philippines
    Dawes, Clinton J.; Lluisma, A. O.; Trono, G. C. (Springer, 1994-02)
    Daily growth rates of 0.1 to 8.4% d-1 for the brown form and 0.2 to 6.3% d-1 of the green form were measured for 3 to 5-cm long branches of the tropical red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii cultured in the laboratory. Highest growth rates were found using inexpensive enrichments such as soil water and coconut water supplemented with 0.7 mM N and 13 µM P and with a liquid fertilizer, Algafer, produced from seaweeds in the Philippines. Laboratory grown branches of both K. alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum transplanted to rafts in the field showed daily growth rates of 4.4 to 8.9% d-1, as high or higher than other reported growth rates. The studies, carried out in the Philippines, demonstrate the viability and high yield of laboratory cultivars and methods to keep laboratory culture costs low.
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    Genetic diversity of Kappaphycus malesianus (Solieriaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Philippines
    Dumilag, Richard V.; Crisostomo, Bea A.; Aguinaldo, Zae-Zae A.; Lluisma, Arturo O.; Gachon, Claire M.M.; Roleda, Michael Y. (Elsevier, 2023-07)
    Kappaphycus farming for carrageenan production is characterized by a strong selective pressure at the genetic level. Traits of agronomic importance are compromised due to domestication bottlenecks and the subsequent events of possible selective breeding of founding cultivars. Kappaphycus malesianus is farmed in Malaysia and the Philippines, and is distributed within the Malesian region. While the majority of genetically characterized specimens of this species are from Malaysia, those from the Philippines are poorly explored. Here, we assessed the genetic diversity of K. malesianus from the Philippines based on cox1 sequences. Of the 15 identified haplotypes, 14 specimens represent three novel haplotypes (wild specimens) that form a group distinct from the main clade comprising most K. malesianus haplotypes known to date. An additional haplotype from a cultivated specimen was identical to that of the most widely distributed haplotype. Our findings demonstrate that the K. malesianus is genetically more diverse than previously recognized. It is expected that higher genetic diversity may be revealed through additional sampling from a wider geographic range and careful application of integrative approaches. Future selective breeding programs in Kappaphycus would benefit from the incorporation of the genetic resources, as provided in this study.
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    The farmed Euchema species in Danajon Reef, Philippines: Vegetative and reproductive structures
    Azanza-Corrales, R. (Springer, 1990-03)
    As part of the information needed for applied research on hybridization of these economically important species, the vegetative and reproductive structures of Eucheuma denticulatum (Burman) Collins and Hervey, and Eucheuma alvarezii Doty being farmed in Danajon Reef, were studied. All cultured ‘strains’ suspected to have developed from original stocks apparently introduced into the area about twelve years ago were sampled monthly from February 1987 to November 1988. Analyses of fresh free-hand and plastic embedded sections revealed the sexual (male, female) and asexual (tetrasporic) structures in E. alvarezii var.tambalang Doty and the absence of the female in E. denticulatum, indicating the suitability of the former species for future manipulative experiments.