National Committee on Marine Sciences (NCMS)
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- Laboratory and field growth studies of commercial strains of Eucheuma denticulatum and Kappaphycus alvarezii in the PhilippinesDawes, Clinton J.; Lluisma, A. O.; Trono, G. C. (Springer, 1994-02)Daily growth rates of 0.1 to 8.4% d-1 for the brown form and 0.2 to 6.3% d-1 of the green form were measured for 3 to 5-cm long branches of the tropical red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii cultured in the laboratory. Highest growth rates were found using inexpensive enrichments such as soil water and coconut water supplemented with 0.7 mM N and 13 µM P and with a liquid fertilizer, Algafer, produced from seaweeds in the Philippines. Laboratory grown branches of both K. alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum transplanted to rafts in the field showed daily growth rates of 4.4 to 8.9% d-1, as high or higher than other reported growth rates. The studies, carried out in the Philippines, demonstrate the viability and high yield of laboratory cultivars and methods to keep laboratory culture costs low.
- The farmed Euchema species in Danajon Reef, Philippines: Vegetative and reproductive structuresAzanza-Corrales, R. (Springer, 1990-03)As part of the information needed for applied research on hybridization of these economically important species, the vegetative and reproductive structures of Eucheuma denticulatum (Burman) Collins and Hervey, and Eucheuma alvarezii Doty being farmed in Danajon Reef, were studied. All cultured ‘strains’ suspected to have developed from original stocks apparently introduced into the area about twelve years ago were sampled monthly from February 1987 to November 1988. Analyses of fresh free-hand and plastic embedded sections revealed the sexual (male, female) and asexual (tetrasporic) structures in E. alvarezii var.tambalang Doty and the absence of the female in E. denticulatum, indicating the suitability of the former species for future manipulative experiments.