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03. Science and Technology (Natural Sciences) Committee

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repository.unesco.gov.ph/handle/123456789/3

In creating a culture of peace and addressing sustainable development challenges, UNESCO aims to cultivate the generation and application of scientific knowledge among its Member States. At UNACOM, we facilitate access to UNESCO’s international programmes in the sciences, such as the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme, and International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP), among others.

Through this sector, the Commission aims to contribute to the following SDGs: 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities, 13 - Climate Action, 14 - Life Below Water, and 15 - Life On Land. With the overarching vision of the 2023-2028 Philippine Development Plan (PDP), UNACOM targets grassroots-inspired cultural heritage and biodiversity protection and conservation, as well as multi-stakeholder partnerships for SDGs promotion.

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Author: search.filters.author.Kogame, Kazuhiro

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    Molecular-assisted taxonomic study on the Sargassum C.Agardh (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in Northwestern Luzon, Philippines
    Santiañez, Wilfred John E.; Lastimoso, John Michael L.; Hoshino, Masakazu; Villafuerte, Brix Nester Q.; Kogame, Kazuhiro; Trono, Gavino C. (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2023-10-18)
    The diversity of the brown algal genus Sargassum C.Agardh in the Philippines is the highest in the tropical western Pacific Ocean. However, most studies on Philippine Sargassum are based on morphoanatomies and the assumption that the genus is very diverse in the country has never been tested based on molecular information. Considering that many Sargassum species are highly polymorphic and the recent advance on Sargassum systematics facilitated by molecular phylogenetic studies, we believe that the species of Sargassum from the Philippines should now be reassessed with the tools of molecular taxonomy. We present here the results of our molecular-assisted taxonomic studies on the Sargassum of the northern Philippines, particularly along the coasts of four coastal provinces in northwestern Luzon (i.e., Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan). We recognized three distinct species lineages, namely, Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, and Sargassum polycystum C.Agardh based on our molecular analyses of 74 specimens from our study areas. Our morphological observations on the range of characters of these species also suggest that several common Sargassum taxa in the Philippines have been misidentified. Particularly, specimens previously attributed to S. kushimotense Yendo should be referred as S. aquifolium while the widely distributed and highly plastic S. ilicifolium is often confused and identified in the Philippines under several names including S. crassifolium J.Agardh, S. cristaefolium C.Agardh, and S. turbinarioides Grunow. Taken together, our results suggest that Sargassum biodiversity in the Philippines may have been inflated by misidentifications, and, that species diversity is actually much lower than initially thought.
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    Asterocladon ednae sp. nov. (Asterocladales, Phaeophyceae) from the Philippines
    Sasagawa, Eriko; Santiañez, Wilfred John E.; Kogame, Kazuhiro (Wiley, 2022-06-21)
    Members of the brown algal order Asterocladales are characterized by stellate arrangement of its chloroplasts, in which a stellate configuration has a protruding central pyrenoid complex. The order is represented by the genus Asterocladon, which consists of only three species so far. Similar to other small and filamentous seaweeds, studies on Asterocladon remain scant and their diversity poorly understood. To fill this gap, we conducted molecular-assisted taxonomic studies on Asterocladon based on seven culture isolates collected from Okinawa Prefecture, Japan and Cebu, the Philippines. One culture isolate from the Philippines was revealed to be a new species of Asterocladon based on morpho-anatomical and molecular analyses using rbcL and psaA genes and is described here as Asterocladon ednae. The other isolates were attributed to A. rhodochortonoides. A. ednae was most closely related to A. rhodochortonoides in morphology and molecular phylogeny but was distinguished from the latter by its elongately ellipsoid plurilocular sporangia. This is the first report of the genus and species A. ednae in the Philippines, further increasing the diversity of seaweeds in the country.