Tanaka, YoshiyukiGo, Gay AmabelleWatanabe, AtsushiMiyajima, ToshihiroNakaoka, MasahiroUy, Wilfredo H.Nadaoka, KazuoWatanabe, ShuichiFortes, Miguel D.2024-09-282014Tanaka, Y., Go, G. A., Watanabe, A., Miyajima, T., Nakaoka, M., Uy, W. H., Nadaoka, K., Watanabe, S., & Fortes, M. D. (2014). 17-year change in species composition of mixed seagrass beds around Santiago Island, Bolinao, the northwestern Philippines. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 88(1–2), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.0240025-326X10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.024https://repository.unesco.gov.ph/handle/123456789/67Effects of fish culture can alter the adjacent ecosystems. This study compared seagrass species compositions in 2012 with those in 1995, when fish culture was less intensive compared to 2012 in the region. Observations were conducted at the same four sites around Santiago Island, Bolinao: (1) Silaqui Island, (2) Binaballian Loob, (3) Pislatan and (4) Santa Barbara, and by using the same methods as those of Bach et al. (1998). These sites were originally selected along a siltation gradient, ranging from Site 1, the most pristine, to Site 4, a heavily silted site. By 2012, fish culture had expanded around Sites 2, 3 and 4, where chlorophyll a (Chl a) was greater in 2012 than in 1995 by one order of magnitude. Enhalus acoroides and Cymodocea serrulata, which were recorded in 1995, were no longer present at Site 4, where both siltation and nutrient load are heavy.enAnimalsAquacultureChlorophyllEcosystemHydrocharitaceaeIslandsLongitudinal StudiesPhilippinesPopulation DensityBolinaoIlocosPangasinanPhilippinesSantiago IslandAquacultureFishchlorophyll achlorophyllchlorophyll aBolinaoFish culturesLong term changeSeagrassesSpecies compositionTropicalcommunity compositionfish culturelong-term changenutrient dynamicsseagrasssiltationCymodocea rotundataCymodocea serrulataEnhalus acoroidesenvironmental changeenvironmental factorgeographic distributionHalodule uninervisHalophila ovalisnonhumannutrient loadingPhilippinespopulation densityseagrassspecies compositionspecies richnessSyringodium isoetifoliumThalassia hemprichiitropicswater qualityanimalaquacultureecosystemHydrocharitaceaeisland (geological)longitudinal studyPlants (botany)SeagrassesFish cultureAquacultureArticleSDG 14 - Life below watersea grassesfish cultureaquaculture